Understanding the JSE Top 40

The JSE top 40 is an index of the 40 biggest listed companies on the JSE in terms of market capitalization. Wait up…market what?

Market capitalization is the number of shares issued multiplied by the current share price of the company.

Interestingly, although there are roughly 400 shares listed on this exchange, the top 40 index gives a pretty fair representation of market performance since the top 40 holds roughly 80% of the market cap on the JSE.

Whether a company makes it on or gets bumped off of the top 40 therefore obviously depends on the fluctuation of its share price. A prime example of this recently is Sappi relinquishing its top 40 position due to the recent listing of Prosus, a subsidiary of the top 40 heavyweight Naspers.

The JSE Top 40 rebalances every third week of the last month of every quarter (March, June, September and December). Similar indexes on other exchanges include the S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and FTSE 100.

An investor looking for a more concise picture of the performance of the whole market should be looking at the All-share Index. Smaller and mid-sized companies list on the Alt X.

Any opinions, news, research, reports, analyses, prices, or other information contained within this research is provided by an employee of EasyEquities an authorised FSP (FSP no 22588) as general market commentary and does not constitute investment advice for the purposes of the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002. First World Trader (Pty) Ltd t/a EasyEquities (“EasyEquities”) does not warrant the correctness, accuracy, timeliness, reliability or completeness of any information (i) contained within this research and (ii) received from third party data providers. You must rely solely upon your own judgment in all aspects of your investment and/or trading decisions and all investments and/or trades are made at your own risk. EasyEquities (including any of their employees) will not accept any liability for any direct or indirect loss or damage, including without limitation, any loss of profit, which may arise directly or indirectly from use of or reliance on the market commentary. The content contained within is subject to change at any time without notice.

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